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Extremity, Lower (Leg)

Lower extremity: thigh, leg, ankle, foot.

1,289 files

  1. Free

    Right ankle, a 3D printable medical file of its normal anatomy converted from a CT scan DICOM dataset of a 75-year old female

    The ankle joint is a hinged synovial joint with primarily up-and-down movement (plantarflexion and dorsiflexion). However, when the range of motion of the ankle and subtalar joints (talocalcaneal and talocalcaneonavicular) is taken together, the complex functions as a universal joint.
    The bony architecture of the ankle consists of three bones: the tibia, the fibula, and the talus. The articular surface of the tibia is referred to as the plafond. The medial malleolus is a bony process extending distally off the medial tibia. The distal-most aspect of the fibula is called the lateral malleolus. Together, the malleoli, along with their supporting ligaments, stabilize the talus underneath the tibia.
    The bony arch formed by the tibial plafond and the two malleoli is referred to as the ankle "mortise" (or talar mortise). The mortise is a rectangular socket. The ankle is composed of three joints: the talocrural joint (also called talotibial joint, tibiotalar joint, talar mortise, talar joint), the subtalar joint (also called talocalcaneal), and the Inferior tibiofibular joint. The joint surface of all bones in the ankle are covered with articular cartilage.
    This a 3D printable medical file converted from a CT scan DICOM dataset of a 75-year old female.

    18 downloads

       (0 reviews)

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    Updated

  2. Free

    Right leg and foot, a 3D printable STL file of their normal anatomy converted from a CT scan DICOM data of a 75-year old female

    The bones of the leg and foot form part of the appendicular skeleton that supports the many muscles of the lower limbs. These muscles work together to produce movements such as standing, walking, running, and jumping. At the same time, the bones and joints of the leg and foot must be strong enough to support the body’s weight while remaining flexible enough for movement and balance.
    The tibia  and fibulaare the bones that support the leg. The larger tibia or shinebone is located medial to the fibula and bears most of the weight.
    At the superior (proximal) end of the tibia, a pair of flattened condyles articulate with the rounded condyles at the distal end of the femur to form the knee joint  joint.
    The tibia and fibula articulate at two sites. At the knee, a superior (proximal) tibiofibular joint is formed by the lateral tibial condyle and head of the fibula. At the ankle, an inferior (distal) tibiofibular joint is formed by the lower fibula and a lateral concavity (notch) on the lower tibia.
    The feet are flexible structures of bones, joints, muscles, and soft tissues that let us stand upright and perform activities like walking, running, and jumping. The feet are divided into three sections:
    -The forefoot contains the five toes (phalanges) and the five longer bones (metatarsals).
    -The midfoot is a pyramid-like collection of bones that form the arches of the feet. These include the three cuneiform bones, the cuboid bone, and the navicular bone.
    -The hindfoot forms the heel and ankle. The talus bone supports the leg bones (tibia and fibula), forming the ankle. The calcaneus (heel bone) is the largest bone in the foot.

    24 downloads

       (0 reviews)

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    Updated

  3. Free

    Right knee joint, A 3D printable medical file of its normal anatomy converted from a CT scan DICOM dataset.

    The knee is the largest joint and one of the most important joints in the body. It plays an essential role in movement related to carrying the body weight in horizontal (running and walking) and vertical (jumping) directions.
    The knee joint joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia (tibiofemoral joint), and one between the femur and patella (patellofemoral joint). The knee is a modified hinge joint, which permits flexion and extension as well as slight internal and external rotation. The knee joint is vulnerable to injury and to the development of osteoarthritis.
    The knee is  composed of three functional compartments: the patellofemoral articulation, consisting of the patella, or "kneecap", and the patellar groove on the front of the femur through which it slides; and the medial and lateral tibiofemoral articulations linking the femur, or thigh bone, with the tibia, the main bone of the lower leg. The joint is bathed in synovial fluid which is contained inside the synovial membrane called the joint capsule.
    This is a 3D-printable medical STL file of normal right knee joint converted from a CT scan DICOM dataset of a 75-year old female patient(STS-016).

    35 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  4. Free

    Left knee joint, A 3D printable medical file of its normal anatomy converted from a CT scan DICOM dataset.

    The knee is the largest joint and one of the most important joints in the body. It plays an essential role in movement related to carrying the body weight in horizontal (running and walking) and vertical (jumping) directions.
    The knee joint joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia (tibiofemoral joint), and one between the femur and patella (patellofemoral joint). The knee is a modified hinge joint, which permits flexion and extension as well as slight internal and external rotation. The knee joint is vulnerable to injury and to the development of osteoarthritis.
    The knee is  composed of three functional compartments: the patellofemoral articulation, consisting of the patella, or "kneecap", and the patellar groove on the front of the femur through which it slides; and the medial and lateral tibiofemoral articulations linking the femur, or thigh bone, with the tibia, the main bone of the lower leg. The joint is bathed in synovial fluid which is contained inside the synovial membrane called the joint capsule.
    This is a 3D-printable medical STL file of normal left knee joint converted from a CT scan dataset of a 75-year old female patient (STS-016).

    13 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  5. Free

    A 3D-printable medical file of a right thigh soft tissue sarcoma, converted from a ct scan DICOM dataset

    This is a 3D model of a right thigh soft tissue mass extracted from the ct scan DICOM dataset of a 62-year old female. Histopathological examination revealed the mass to be  sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma of intermediate grade. 14 days prior to the pathological examination, MRI was done for this patient and 40 days after the diagnosis a PET scan was done.Her treatment plan was a combination of surgical resection of the mass and radiotherapy. Bone metastasis was confirmed 235 days after the initial diagnosis.The patient died 428 days after the diagnosis of the bone metastasis. (STS-012) 

    0 downloads

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  6. Free

    The femoral head and neck , a 3D-printable medical file of their normal anatomy converted from a CT scan DICOM dataset

    The uppermost part of the femur consists of the head which is the highest part, and the neck which is a flattened pyramidal process that connects  the head with the shaft forming a wide angle with the later. The superior border of the neck is short and thick and ends with the greater trochanter, while the inferior border is longer and ends with the lesser trochanter. The blood supply enters through the neck. This is a 3D-printable medical STL file converted from a CT scan DICOM dataset.

    3 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  7. Free

    Left Leg Bone Model 3D Printable STL File Converted from CT Scan

    This is the normal left leg bone model (including foot) of a 56 year old male with right anterior thigh pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma. This is an STL file created from DICOM images of his CT scan which may be used for 3D printing.
     
    The leg includes the area between the knee and the ankle and houses the tibia and fibula.  The proximal tibia includes the medial plateau (which is concave) and the lateral plateau (which is convex). The Proximal tibia has a 7-10 degree posterior slope. The tibial tuberosity is located on the anterior proximal tibia, which is where the patellar tendon attaches.  On the anteromedial surface of the tibia is Gerdy's tubercle, where the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus attach. The distal tibia creates the superior and medial (plafond and medial malleolus) of the ankle joint.
     
    The proximal fibula is the attachment for the posterolateral corner structures of the knee joint. The peroneal nerve wraps around the fibular neck.  The distal fibula is the lateral malleolus and a common site for ankle fractures.
     
    This model was created from the file STS_014.

    8 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  8. Free

    Right Leg Bone Model 3D Printable STL File Converted from CT Scan

    This is the normal right leg bone model (including foot) of a 56 year old male with right anterior thigh pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma. This is an STL file created from DICOM images of his CT scan which may be used for 3D printing.
     
    The leg includes the area between the knee and the ankle and houses the tibia and fibula.  The proximal tibia includes the medial plateau (which is concave) and the lateral plateau (which is convex). The Proximal tibia has a 7-10 degree posterior slope. The tibial tuberosity is located on the anterior proximal tibia, which is where the patellar tendon attaches.  On the anteromedial surface of the tibia is Gerdy's tubercle, where the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus attach. The distal tibia creates the superior and medial (plafond and medial malleolus) of the ankle joint.
     
    The proximal fibula is the attachment for the posterolateral corner structures of the knee joint. The peroneal nerve wraps around the fibular neck.  The distal fibula is the lateral malleolus and a common site for ankle fractures.
     
    This model was created from the file STS_014.

    5 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  9. Free

    Left Knee Bone Model 3D Printable STL File Converted from CT Scan

    This is the normal left knee bone model of a 56 year old male with right anterior thigh pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma. This is an STL file created from DICOM images of his CT scan which may be used for 3D printing.
     
    The knee is composed of 3 separate joints: two hinge joints (medial and lateral femorotibial joints), and one sellar, or gliding, joint (the patellofemoral joint). These also compose the three compartments of the knee: medial, lateral, and patellofemoral. Although the knee is thought of as a hinge joint, it actually has 6 degrees of motion: extension/flexion, internal/external rotation, varus/valgus, anterior/posterior translation, medial/lateral translation, and compression/distraction. In order to provide stability to this inherently unstable knee, static and dynamic stabilizers surround the knee, including muscles and ligaments.
     
    The proximal tibia includes the medial plateau (which is concave) and the lateral plateau (which is convex). The Proximal tibia has a 7-10 degree posterior slope. The tibial tuberosity is located on the anterior proximal tibia, which is where the patellar tendon attaches.  On the anteromedial surface of the tibia is Gerdy's tubercle, where the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus attach. The proximal fibula is the attachment for the posterolateral corner structures of the knee joint. The peroneal nerve wraps around the fibular neck.
     
    This model was created from the file STS_014.

    49 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  10. Free

    Normal Right Foot and Ankle Bone Model 3D Printable STL File Converted from CT Scan

    This is the normal right foot and ankle bone model of a 56 year old male with right anterior thigh pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma. This is an STL file created from DICOM images of his CT scan which may be used for 3D printing.
     
    The ankle is a hinge (or ginglymus) joint made of the distal tibia (tibial plafond, medial and posterior malleoli) superiorly and medially, the distal fibula (lateral malleolus) laterally and the talus inferiorly. Together, these structures form the ankle “mortise”, which refers to the bony arch. The normal range of motion is 20 degrees dorsiflexion and 50 degrees plantarflexion. Stability is provided by the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), calcaneofibular ligament (CFL), and posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) laterally, and the superficial and deep deltoid ligaments medially. The ankle is one of my most common sites of musculoskeletal injury, including ankle fractures and ankle sprains, due to the ability of the joint to invert and evert. The most common ligament involved in the ATFL.
     
    The foot is commonly divided into three segments: hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. These sections are divided by the transverse tarsal joint (between the talus and calcaneus proximally and navicular and cuboid distally), and the tarsometatarsal joint (between the cuboids and cuneiforms proximally and the metatarsals distally). The first tarsometatarsal joint (medially) is termed the “Lisfranc” joint and is the site of the Lisfranc injury seen primarily in athletic injuries.
     
    This model was created from the file STS_014.

    12 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  11. Free

    Normal Left Foot and Ankle Bone Model 3D Printable STL File Converted from CT Scan

    This is the normal right foot and ankle bone model of a 56 year old male with right anterior thigh pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma. This is an STL file created from DICOM images of his CT scan which may be used for 3D printing.
     
    The ankle is a hinge (or ginglymus) joint made of the distal tibia (tibial plafond, medial and posterior malleoli) superiorly and medially, the distal fibula (lateral malleolus) laterally and the talus inferiorly. Together, these structures form the ankle “mortise”, which refers to the bony arch. The normal range of motion is 20 degrees dorsiflexion and 50 degrees plantarflexion. Stability is provided by the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), calcaneofibular ligament (CFL), and posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) laterally, and the superficial and deep deltoid ligaments medially. The ankle is one of my most common sites of musculoskeletal injury, including ankle fractures and ankle sprains, due to the ability of the joint to invert and evert. The most common ligament involved in the ATFL.
     
    The foot is commonly divided into three segments: hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. These sections are divided by the transverse tarsal joint (between the talus and calcaneus proximally and navicular and cuboid distally), and the tarsometatarsal joint (between the cuboids and cuneiforms proximally and the metatarsals distally). The first tarsometatarsal joint (medially) is termed the “Lisfranc” joint and is the site of the Lisfranc injury seen primarily in athletic injuries.
     
    This model was created from the file STS_014.

    28 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  12. Free

    Right Leg Bone Model 3D Printable STL File Converted from CT Scan

    This is the normal right leg bone model (including foot) of an 82-year-old male. This is an STL file created from DICOM images of his CT scan which may be used for 3D printing.
     
    The leg includes the area between the knee and the ankle and houses the tibia and fibula.  The proximal tibia includes the medial plateau (which is concave) and the lateral plateau (which is convex). The Proximal tibia has a 7-10 degree posterior slope. On the anterior proximal tibia, the tibial tuberosity, where the patellar tendon attaches.  On the anteromedial surface of the tibia is Gerdy's tubercle, where the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus attach. The distal tibia creates the superior and medial (plafond and medial malleolus) of the ankle joint.
     
    The proximal fibula is the attachment for the posterolateral corner structures of the knee joint. The peroneal nerve wraps around the fibular neck.  The distal fibula is the lateral malleolus and a common site for ankle fractures. 
     
    This model was created from the file STS_013.

    16 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  13. Free

    Normal Right Hip Bone Model from STL File from CT Scan for 3D Printing

    This is the normal right hip model of an 82-year-old male. This is an STL file created from DICOM images of his CT scan which may be used for 3D printing.
     
    The hip joint is a ball and socket joint that has intrinsic stability from osseous, ligamentous, and muscular structures. The hip capsule is made of the iliofemoral, pubofemoral, and ischiofemoral ligaments which attach from the acetabulum to the femoral neck. The normal acetabulum is anteverted 15 degrees and abducted 45 degrees.  The normal femoral anteversion is between 10-15 degrees. The proximal femur also includes the greater trochanter, to which the external rotators are attached, and the lesser trochanter, to which the iliopsoas is attached.
     
    This model was created from the file STS_013.

    14 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  14. Free

    Left Thigh Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma 3D Printable Bone Model STL File Converted from CT Scan

    This image is the left thigh bone rendering of an 82 year old male with a dedifferentiated liposarcoma in the anterior compartment of the left thigh. This is an STL file created from DICOM images of his CT scan which may be used for 3D printing.
     
    Liposarcomas are the second most common soft tissue sarcoma in adults, occurring more commonly in males between the ages of 50 and 80 years old. They present as a slow growing, painless mass typically located in the extremities, with the thigh being the most common location. Multiple variants of liposarcomas exist, but the dedifferentiated type is a high-grade sarcoma. Dedifferentiated liposarcomas are typically located adjacent to a well-differentiated lipomatous lesion. The incidence of pulmonary metastasis increases with grade. Therefore, work up of the lesion consists of MRI, biopsy through the area of future resection, CT of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis to rule out metastases. Treatment consists of radiation and wide surgical resection but chemotherapy agents are being developed to target chromosomal abnormalities associated with certain well-differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcomas.  This patient received radiation and resection of the tumor and has not had a metastasis or recurrence in 4.5 years.
     
    This image came from the file STS_013.

    21 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  15. Free

    test 1 - processed

    test 1 - processed

    1 download

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Submitted

  16. Free

    Lower body - processed

    Lower body - processed, femoral, common, artery, superficial, stl, pelvis, hip, lower, limb, knee, patella, tibia, fibula, 3d, model, bone

    12 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  17. Free

    abuzarctone - processed

    abuzarctone - processed

    6 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  18. Free

    Displasia cadera con rodilla - processed

    Displasia cadera con rodilla - processed

    0 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  19. Free

    Instructables 3D model of the leg bones - processed

    Instructables 3D model of the leg bones - processed

    1 download

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  20. Free

    jamsheed

    i want only knee joint in stl format and it should be processed for rpt machine
    STS_010-right-knee_nrrd.a4c03b8b73f8bfa362123e673bd23d7f_IYNADG.stl
    femur, knee, patella, lower, limb, stl, 3d, model, tibia, fibula, bone, printable

    6 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  21. Free

    knee joint stl

    i want to make 3d modelling of knee joint
    STS_010-right-knee_nrrd.a4c03b8b73f8bfa362123e673bd23d7f_IYNADG.stl
    femur, knee, patella, lower, limb, stl, 3d, model, tibia, fibula, bone, printable

    12 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated

  22. Free

    Ankle - processed

    Ankle - processed

    1 download

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Submitted

  23. Free

    Ankle CT Jake Davis

    Ankle CT

    5 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Submitted

  24. Free

    calcaneus 2.1 - processed

    calcaneus 2.1 - processed

    2 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Submitted

  25. Free

    knee - processed

    knee - processed, lower, limb, stl, knee, joint, skin, fémur, tibia, fibula, 3d, model, printable

    0 downloads

       (0 reviews)

    0 comments

    Updated


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